The SIE (Securities Industry Essentials) exam costs $80, has a 74% pass rate, consists of 75 scored questions over 1 hour 45 minutes with a 70% pass mark, and uniquely can be taken without employer sponsorship — making it the recommended first step for every aspiring M&A advisor before pursuing Series 79 or Series 82.
Last verified: 2026 | Source: FINRA.org — finra.org/registration-exams-ce/qualification-exams/sie
| Fact | Detail |
| Administered by | FINRA |
| Exam fee | $80 |
| Questions | 75 scored + 10 unscored pretest questions |
| Time limit | 1 hour 45 minutes |
| Pass mark | 70% (53 of 75 questions correctly) |
| Pass rate | ~74% |
| Sponsorship required | No — unique among FINRA exams; can be taken without employer |
| Valid for | 4 years — must take a top-off exam (Series 79, 82, etc.) within 4 years |
| Retake wait | 30 days after 1st or 2nd failure; 180 days after 3rd failure |
| Factor | SIE | Series 79 |
| Cost | $80 | $395 |
| Questions | 75 scored | 75 scored |
| Pass rate | ~74% | 87% |
| Sponsorship | Not required | Required |
| Scope | General securities knowledge | Investment banking specialist |
Yes — the SIE is the only FINRA exam that does not require employer sponsorship. You can register independently through FINRA's TESS system, take the exam, and use a passing score when applying to FINRA member firms. The SIE score is valid for 4 years.
The SIE exam pass rate is approximately 74%. This is higher than many top-off exams but lower than the Series 79 (87%). The SIE covers broader material across all securities types, which catches some candidates off guard who only study equity and debt basics.
You can take them in either order, but most candidates take the SIE first since it requires no sponsorship and covers foundational material. Both must be passed to obtain the Investment Banking Representative registration.
The SIE exam fee is $80 — the lowest cost FINRA exam and the most accessible starting point for anyone considering a career in M&A advisory.
You must wait 30 days before retaking after a 1st or 2nd failure. After a 3rd failure, you must wait 180 days. There is no limit on total attempts.
The SIE is the first step on the FINRA licensing pathway for M&A advisors. Explore our business broker training pathway →